Haunted Holy Grounds:
A History of Cemeteries, a
Legend of Ghost
Jacob Tucker, feature editor
It is
a dark and chilly night. You walk the aisles of shiny stone and
occasionally glance at the script written on them. Death is all around, but
the only evidence is the ominous markers coming out of the ground.
Over
the centuries, cemeteries and graveyards have been places of mystery. But
people have always been drawn to this unknown.
The
first cemeteries were made primarily for people of high social status.
Peasants and lower-class citizens were forced to either bury their dead on
family land, in church plots, or they were tossed into a mass grave with
others.
Church
plots for peasants remained unmarked and unchecked. Spaces that were
already taken were being used over and over. These places of “remembrance”
became infested with a rotten stench and ridden with disease. The cities
with these cemeteries had to find a new method for disposing of the dead.
These were most common in Europe.
Soon
the church plots became full and space for new coffins for the bodies was
limited. The church began to stack the coffins of the dead on top of each
other out in the churchyard. There were so many coffins stacked on one
another that the ground outside the church rose sometimes 20 feet above the
church floor.
Another action that was taken was the building of earthen or stone walls
around the church plot in which the bodies were buried. These walls buckled
and fell apart, dumping countless numbers of human body parts into the
streets. Leaders then took another measure to reduce the amount of dead in
the cemetery. They would only place a coffin in the ground for a short
time, sometimes a few days or even as long as an hour. But this only added
to the problem of disposing of the bodies.
City
and church leaders began to look toward a more rural setting to place their
dead. This is why graveyards and cemeteries are located on the outskirts of
any town. These new cities of the dead would be guaranteed to remain
undisturbed and away from the public.
They
also set many guidelines to follow when burying the dead in order to combat
the spread of disease. The one that is still utilized today is the burial
of coffins six feet under the ground.
These
new cemeteries quickly gave birth to many myths and legends. It was said
that in a gothic style cemetery in London, Highgate, many real vampires
roamed the grounds. This of course attracted hunters of the supernatural
and countless others who wanted to brave the creepy unknown.
With
the formation of these cemeteries came the issue of marking the graves.
Headstones began to pop up around the world as if some farmer planted them.
They have ranged from ornate stones to simple wooden crosses.
These
headstones would have the name of the deceased, their birth and death dates,
and a comment relating to their life. Some of these comments were the
dead’s way of leaving their lasting impression on the world. Many were
serious, such as “Gone but not forgotten”, while others were lighthearted,
“I told you I was sick.” The world has chosen to forever immortalize their
dead with these last few words known as an epitaph.
Not
much is known about why or how the concept of headstones was started. Many
believe that it is just a way of coping with the death of a loved one and a
way to give respect to the departed. Others think that it is a way of
coping with our own realization of death.
Since
their founding, graveyards and their residents have been hot topics of myth
and media.
Grave
robbers consistently raided these “cities of the dead” for the occasional
priceless item that happened to be buried six feet under. Many gained
wealth from these raids, but some only gained heartache and a rotten stench
that filled their nostrils.
There
was an account from 15th century Scotland where a woman “died”
and was buried in a shallow grave by the gravedigger. He later dug up the
body and attempted to cut off the finger with the ring on it. The woman,
who was presumed dead, suddenly came to life. This phenomena occurred
frequently due to a doctor’s miscalculation. The woman later to gave birth
to two sons, who became major religious leaders in Scotland. No one ever
heard from the gravedigger ever again.
A
certain grave in the
cemetery of
Anson,
Texas has given some questions to science, and to the national media. The
grave is of a woman who committed suicide during a blizzard in the 1800s,
before the town was settled. She committed suicide because her son became
lost in the blizzard and whose body was never recovered.
Many
eyewitness accounts say that when you go to the grave where she was buried
and knock on the headstone, you will hear a mysterious knock back.
Countless numbers of people have tried it, though the answer of what they
heard remains the same.
Along
a dirt road near the cemetery are the world famous “Anson Lights.” The
story behind the lights is very same one that is told about the woman in the
grave. Visitors from around the nation come to the small town to witness
for themselves the phenomenon that has been documented by the Lifetime TV
show “Unsolved Mysteries.”
Visitors proceed to the edge of a dirt road near the cemetery, park their
cars, and turn their engines off. They flash their lights into the black
void in front of them. A few seconds after, a light appears on the
horizon. It weaves up and down the hills as if searching for something.
Legend has it, that it is the dead woman still searching for the body of her
son.
The
light gets as close as 20 feet from the vehicle before it vanishes. This
event remains unsolved, and is considered to be one of the scariest places
in Texas. People who come from the site highly recommend that everyone who
dare test their skepticism on this story of the paranormal.
Thousands of stories have emulated from graveyards. Next time that you are
walking on dark and chilly night within the confines of a graveyard,
remember that the dead are all around you, and they are waiting.